in this paper, we define the notions of fuzzy congruence relations and fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice and we obtain some related results. in particular, we will show that there exists a one to one correspondence between the set of all fuzzy congruence relations and the set of all fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice. then we study fuzzy...

In this paper, we define the notions of fuzzy congruence relations and fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice and we obtain some related results. In particular, we will show that there exists a one to one correspondence between the set of all fuzzy congruence relations and the set of all fuzzy convex subalgebras on a commutative residuated lattice. Then we study fuzzy...

The finite embeddability property (FEP) for integral, commutative residuated ordered monoids was established by W. J. Blok and C. J. van Alten in 2002. Using Higman’s finite basis theorem for divisibility orders we prove that the assumptions of commutativity and associativity are not required: the classes of integral residuated ordered monoids and integral residuated ordered groupoids have the ...

the aim of this paper is to extend results established by h. onoand t. kowalski regarding directly indecomposable commutative residuatedlattices to the non-commutative case. the main theorem states that a residuatedlattice a is directly indecomposable if and only if its boolean center b(a)is {0, 1}. we also prove that any linearly ordered residuated lattice and anylocal residuated lattice are d...

We solve several open problems on the cardinality of atoms in the subvariety lattice of residuated lattices and FL-algebras [4, Problems 17–19, pp. 437]. Namely, we prove that the subvariety lattice of residuated lattices contains continuum many 4-potent commutative representable atoms. Analogous results apply also to atoms in the subvariety lattice of FLi-algebras and FLo-algebras. On the othe...

In this paper we investigate the atomic level in the lattice of subvarieties of residuated lattices. In particular, we give infinitely many commutative atoms and construct continuum many non-commutative, representable atoms that satisfy the idempotent law; this answers Problem 8.6 of [12]. Moreover, we show that there are only two commutative idempotent atoms and only two cancellative atoms. Fi...

A b s t r a c t. In this paper, we prove the semisimplicity of free biresiduated lattices, more precisely, integral residuated lattices. In [4], authors show that variety of residuated lattices, more precisely, commutative integral residuated lattices, is generated by its finite simple members. The result is obtained by showing that every free residuated lattice is semisimple and then showing t...

The class of all MTL-algebras is a variety, denoted MTL. Alternatively, an MTL-algebra is a representable, commutative, integral residuated lattice with a least element.

The aim of this paper is to extend results established by H. Onoand T. Kowalski regarding directly indecomposable commutative residuatedlattices to the non-commutative case. The main theorem states that a residuatedlattice A is directly indecomposable if and only if its Boolean center B(A)is {0, 1}. We also prove that any linearly ordered residuated lattice and anylocal residuated lattice are d...

We show that every poset P with an antitone involution can be extended to a commutative integral residuated E(P). If, moreover, is lattice then so